Whereas angioplasty balloons maintain a constant shape with increased pressure, the CODA Balloon Catheter maintains a constant pressure while conforming to the shape of the vessel or endograft in which it is expanded, resulting in greater contact of the balloon with the inner surface of the endograft, more uniform application of distending pressure to the inner circumference of the endograft, and consequently better conformance of the endograft within disadvantaged aortoiliac anatomy. In cases such as these presented herein, the CODA Balloon Catheter has significant advantages over standard, noncompliant, constant-volume angioplasty balloons. More aggressive device expansion at the lower endograft overlap site was accomplished with the 40-mm CODA Balloon Catheter, abolishing contrast leak between device components and the type III endoleak (Figure 5). In the fifth patient with an acute type B aortic dissection, which was complicated 1 month after presentation by a distal thoracic aortic pseudoaneurysm, a type III endoleak occurred after placement of three overlapping endografts. The CODA Balloon Catheter was used to successfully dilate the stenosis after endograft placement and expand the distal portion of the endograft limb within the dilated iliac above the hypogastric origin. The fourth case occurred in a AAA patient with right proximal common iliac stenosis and distal iliac ectasia, which created an area of rapid vessel diameter change. In Case 3 (Figure 4), a proximal device migration and type I endoleak were found in a patient with a conical, angled infrarenal neck 2 years after initial endograft placement. AAA regression of 10 mm had occurred by 6-month follow-up, with no endoleak detected. We increased radial force in the calcified region by deploying a cuff inside the upper primary graft and performing additional CODA ballooning for complete expansion and endoleak ablation. The second case (Figure 3) had a calcified aortic neck with an irregular luminal surface that resulted in a type I endoleak after device deployment. In the first case (Figure 2), imaging revealed an angled infrarenal neck with an irregular luminal surface and "bleb" formation along the right lateral aortic wall. Figures 2 through 5 illustrate four such cases. We have found the CODA Balloon Catheter to be particularly effective in facilitating endograft placement in disadvantaged aortoiliac anatomy associated with aneurysmal disease in which it is often difficult to attain optimal seal and fixation. Distinct design advantages include short balloon shoulders that minimize inflation trauma to adjacent vessel, a more rapid inflation/deflation rate than other aortic occlusion balloons, and a low postdeflation profile with minimal winging. The balloon's shape and material allow for good conformability within anatomical regions of rapid diameter change. The proximal and distal segments of the balloon are identified by radiopaque markers located 36 mm apart on the 32-mm balloon and 38 mm apart on the 40-mm balloon. The 32-mm balloon is mounted on a flexible 100-cm, 10-F catheter, whereas the 40-mm balloon is mounted on a 120-cm, 10-F catheter both are compatible with a 14-F introducer sheath (Figure 1). The balloon is available in diameters of 32 mm and 40 mm, with maximum inflation volumes of 34 mL and 40 mL, respectively. The CODA Balloon Catheter (Cook Incorporated, Bloomington, IN) is a semicompliant, polyurethane balloon used for expansion of abdominal (AAA) and thoracic (TAA) aortic aneurysm endografts and/or temporary occlusion of large vessels.